DEVELOPMENT OF A TECHNOLOGY FOR OBTAINING A COAGULANT FROM LOCAL RAW MATERIALS CONTAINING ALUMINUM OXIDE
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This scientific work examines the environmental and technological aspects of the utilization of aluminum-containing waste from the oil, gas, and chemical industries. The main focus is on synthesizing the coagulant — polyaluminum chloride (PAC) — from local raw materials containing aluminum oxide. The developed technology involves alkaline hydrolysis followed by acidic precipitation, enabling the efficient use of industrial waste and reducing environmental burden. Infrared spectroscopy (IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies were conducted on the obtained coagulant, confirming its chemical nature and amorphous structure. The study addresses current challenges in water purification, resource conservation, and the implementation of environmentally friendly technologies.
Downloads
Article Details
Issue
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Public License Terms
(For Open Journal Systems (OJS))
-
Copyright:
The copyright of the published article remains with the author(s). However, after publication, the article is distributed on the OJS platform under the Creative Commons (CC BY) license. -
License Type:
This article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. This means users can utilize the article under the following conditions:- Copy and distribute: The text of the article or its parts can be freely distributed.
- Quote and analyze: Parts of the article can be used for quoting and analysis.
- Free use: The article can be freely used for research and educational purposes.
- Attribution: Users must provide proper attribution and reference to the original source.
-
Commercial use:
The article can be used for commercial purposes, provided that authorship and source are properly cited. -
Document modification:
The text or content of the article can be modified or adapted, as long as it does not harm the authorship. -
Liability disclaimer:
The author(s) are responsible for the accuracy of the information contained in the article. The editorial team of the platform is not liable for any damages resulting from the use of this information. -
Public usage obligations:
The content of the article must be used only in accordance with legal and ethical standards. Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
Note:
These license terms are designed to ensure transparency and openness in material usage. By accepting these terms, you agree to the adaptation and distribution of the article content under the terms of the Creative Commons license.
Link: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
How to Cite
References
1. Таможенный кодекс Евразийского экономического союза (ТК ЕАЭС). (2020, 23 октября). Приложение № 1 к Договору о Таможенном кодексе ЕАЭС. Официальный сайт Евразийского экономического союза. https://www.eaeunion.org/
2. Экологические аспекты присоединения России ко Всемирной торговой организации: Доклад Всемирного банка (№ 83505-RU), с. 82.
3. Руководство по защите окружающей среды, здоровья и труда для нефтепереработки. (2007, 30 апреля). Группа Всемирного банка. https://www.ifc.org/ehsguidelines
4. Булатов, В. И. (2021). Отходы нефтегазового комплекса как технологический индикатор геоэкологического состояния регионов России. Энергетика и рациональное природопользование, 7(8), 46–55. https://doi.org/1033619/2414-2948/69 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/69/05
5. Ильгамова, Л. Ф. (2021). Методы утилизации нефтесодержащих сорбентов. В Исследования молодых ученых: материалы XXIX Междунар. науч. конф. (Казань, декабрь 2021 г.) (сс. 7–12). Казань: Молодой ученый. https://moluch.ru/conf/stud/archive/412/16825
6. Sukmana, H. (2021). Adsorption and coagulation in wastewater treatment: Review. Progress in Agricultural Engineering Sciences, 17(1), 49–68. https://doi.org/10.1556/446.2021.00029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/446.2021.00029
7. Abdelbasir, S. M., & Shalan, A. E. (2019). An overview of nanomaterials for industrial wastewater treatment. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 36(8), 1209–1225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-019-0306-y
8. Afroze, S., Sen, T. K., & Ang, H. M. (2016). Adsorption removal of zinc(II) from aqueous phase by raw and base-modified Eucalyptus sheathiana bark: Kinetics, mechanism and equilibrium study. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 102, 336–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2016.04.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2016.04.009
9. Ahmad, A. L., Idris, I., Chan, C. Y., & Ismail, S. (2015). Reclamation from palm oil mill effluent using an integrated zero-discharge membrane-based process. Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, 17(4), 49–55. https://doi.org/10.1515/pjct-2015-0068 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/pjct-2015-0068
10. Al-Sahari, M., Al-Gheethi, A. A. S., & Radin Mohamed, R. M. S. (2020). Natural coagulants for wastewater treatment: A review for application and mechanism. В Prospects of Fresh Market Wastes Management in Developing Countries (pp. 17–31). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42641-5_2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42641-5_2
11. Amran, A. H., Zaidi, N. S., Muda, K., & Loan, L. W. (2018). Effectiveness of natural coagulant in coagulation process: A review. International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(3.9), 34–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.9.15269
12. Isaeva, N. F., Ibodullaev, S., Khodjiev, R., Mirzaeva, Ye., Turdieva, D., & Mamatkulov, Sh. (2022). Complex processing of adsorbent used in the purification of hydrogen-containing gas. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 17(1), 32–45. https://bcrec.id DOI: https://doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.17.1.12366.32-45
13. Mustafayev, B. J., Turdieva, D. R., Rahimov, X. B., Yunusov, M. P., Xudayberdiev, A. J., Sayidov, U. X., Maxkamov, X. M., & Isaeva, N. F. (2023). Газ ва суюкликлар таркибидаги хлорли бирикмаларни ютувчи адсорбент олиш усули [Патентная заявка № FAP 20220168]. Ўзбекистон Республикаси Интеллектуал мулк агентлиги. (Талабнома келиб тушган сана: 08.06.2023; № FAP 2411).
14. Исаева, Н. Ф., Турдиева, Д. П., Искандаров, Н. Э., & Ходжиев, Р. Г. (2020, 26 ноября). Получение коагулянтов для очистки воды в процессе переработки использованных адсорбентов хлорсодержащих соединений. В Международная конференция «Наука и инновации» (г. Ташкент) (сс. 127–129).
15. Исаева, Н. Ф., Ялгашев, Э., Турдиева, Д., & Мирзаева, Е. (2024). Преобразование отходов и природного сырья в адсорбенты для очистки окружающей среды от вредных веществ. Наука и инновационное развитие, 7(3), 8–26. ONLINE ISSN 2181-4317.