TECHNOGENIC RESOURCES OF THE ARAL SEA REGION FOR OBTAINING NEW TYPES OF GEOPOLYMER BINDERS

Main Article Content

Yakubov, Y.X.
Ruzmetova, A.S.
Matchanov, S.K.

Abstract

This article discusses the scientific and practical foundations for recycling solid industrial and construction waste generated in the Aral Sea region, as well as the production of geopolymer binders from them. During the research, a comprehensive analysis of solid waste from JSC “Takhiatash TPP” and construction residues (concrete, brick, glass) accumulated in the region's landfills was conducted. The study examined statistical data revealing that 697,000–920,000 tons of solid waste are generated annually in the region, of which 70–75% is disposed of in landfills. As a result of a comparative study of raw materials, it was proven that concrete waste is the most optimal and stable predominant raw material for the synthesis of geopolymers. Additionally, an analysis of the HS codes (HS 2523, HS 681099) for special cements and artificial stone products imported into our country was carried out, which made it possible to justify the economic efficiency of establishing local geopolymer production.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section

Geology and oil-gas industry

Author Biographies

Yakubov, Y.X., Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhan Beruni

2nd-year basic doctoral student (PhD), Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhan Beruni, Urgench, Uzbekistan.

Ruzmetova, A.S., Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhan Beruni

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhan Beruni, Urgench, Uzbekistan.

Matchanov, S.K., Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhan Beruni

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Urgench State University named after Abu Rayhan Beruni, Urgench, Uzbekistan.

How to Cite

Yakubov, Y. K., Ruzmetova, A. S., & Matchanov, S. K. (2026). TECHNOGENIC RESOURCES OF THE ARAL SEA REGION FOR OBTAINING NEW TYPES OF GEOPOLYMER BINDERS. Digital Technologies in Industry, 4(3-1). https://doi.org/10.70769/3030-3214.SRT.4.3-1.2026.14

References

[1] da Silva, L. C., de Azevedo, A. R. G., Marvila, M. T., & Vieira, C. M. F. (2026). Sugarcane bagasse ash as an alkali activator: Production and characterization of geopolymer mortars with partial sodium silicate replacement. Materials and Structures, 59, Article 318. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-026-03210-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-026-03210-5

[2] Mollaei, S., Fahmi, A., Jahani, D., Babaei Golsefidi, Z., Babaei, R., & Hanafi, M. R. (2023). A predictive model for the strength of a novel geopolymer construction material produced by autoclaved aerated concrete waste. International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, 14(1), 148–167. https://doi.org/10.30880/ijscet.2023.14.01.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30880/ijscet.2023.14.01.015

[3] Kamola, M. (2026). Circular economy in Uzbekistan: Transitioning from linear extraction to regenerative growth. American Journal of Economics and Business Management, 9(5), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.31150/ajebm.v9i5.4899

[4] Madraximova, Sh. B. (2025). Ensuring innovative economic security in the Khorezm region: Waste recycling and circular economy. Yashil Iqtisodiyot Va Taraqqiyot Jurnali, 3(12), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17999458

[5] O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Milliy Statistika qo‘mitasi. (2026). Yil davomida chiqarilgan qurilish chiqindilari. SIAT. https://siat.stat.uz/data/3750/?lang=uz

[6] National Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2026, June 30). Removed in a year, solid household waste [Statistical dataset]. SIAT—Statistical Data Portal of the Republic of Uzbekistan. https://siat.stat.uz/data/3748/?lang=en

[7] Proreforms. (2023). O‘zbekistonda chiqindilarni boshqarish va tizimni rivojlantirish uchun nima qilish kerak? Public Policy Reforms Platform. https://surl.li/nsdpku

[8] Asian Development Bank. (n.d.). Takhiatash Power Plant Efficiency Improvement Project (Project No. 45306-001). Retrieved September 15, 2026, from https://www.adb.org/projects/45306-001/main

[9] Tahwia, A. M., Abdellatief, M., Salah, A., et al. (2025). Valorization of recycled concrete powder, clay brick powder, and volcanic pumice powder in sustainable geopolymer concrete. Scientific Reports, 15, Article 11049. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-93598-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-93598-x

[10] Rahimpour, H., Amini, A. B., Sharifi, F., et al. (2024). Facile fabrication of next-generation sustainable brick and mortar through geopolymerization of construction debris. Scientific Reports, 14, Article 10914. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61688-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-61688-x

[11] Bachirat, Y., Elouafi, A., & Tizliouine, A. (2024). Structural, morphological, thermal and mechanical study of a geopolymer based on metakaolin mixed with Oujda clay. Engineering Proceedings, 67(1), Article 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024067043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024067043

[12] Dai, S., Wang, H., An, S., & Yuan, L. (2022). Mechanical properties and microstructural characterization of metakaolin geopolymers based on orthogonal tests. Materials, 15(8), Article 2957. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15082957 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15082957

[13] World Bank. (2024). Uzbekistan imports of articles of cement, of concrete or of artificial (HS code 681099) by country in 2024. World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS). https://surl.li/tfpgpy

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.