ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF OXIDIZED COPPER ORES IN GLOBAL COPPER ORE RESERVES AND MODERN TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS FOR THEIR PROCESSING
Main Article Content
Abstract
Рост мирового спроса на медь обусловливает необходимость совершенствования технологий переработки окисленных и смешанных медных руд. Целью настоящего исследования является определение роли окисленных руд в мировых запасах медных руд, сравнительный анализ современных технологий их переработки на крупнейших медно-порфировых месторождениях мира, а также оценка перспектив их применения для месторождения Калмакыр. В работе использованы методы систематического анализа научной литературы, сравнительного анализа и аналитико-синтетического подхода. Установлено, что минералогический состав окисленных руд месторождения Калмакыр во многом аналогичен крупнейшим мировым медно-порфировым месторождениям, однако наличие промышленных содержаний золота и серебра, а также преобладание окисленных форм меди требуют адаптации зарубежных технологий к местным геолого-минералогическим условиям.
Downloads
Article Details
Issue
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Public License Terms
(For Open Journal Systems (OJS))
-
Copyright:
The copyright of the published article remains with the author(s). However, after publication, the article is distributed on the OJS platform under the Creative Commons (CC BY) license. -
License Type:
This article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. This means users can utilize the article under the following conditions:- Copy and distribute: The text of the article or its parts can be freely distributed.
- Quote and analyze: Parts of the article can be used for quoting and analysis.
- Free use: The article can be freely used for research and educational purposes.
- Attribution: Users must provide proper attribution and reference to the original source.
-
Commercial use:
The article can be used for commercial purposes, provided that authorship and source are properly cited. -
Document modification:
The text or content of the article can be modified or adapted, as long as it does not harm the authorship. -
Liability disclaimer:
The author(s) are responsible for the accuracy of the information contained in the article. The editorial team of the platform is not liable for any damages resulting from the use of this information. -
Public usage obligations:
The content of the article must be used only in accordance with legal and ethical standards. Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
Note:
These license terms are designed to ensure transparency and openness in material usage. By accepting these terms, you agree to the adaptation and distribution of the article content under the terms of the Creative Commons license.
Link: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
How to Cite
References
[1] International Copper Study Group. (2025). The world copper factbook 2025 (pp. 6–7). International Copper Study Group.
[2] U.S. Geological Survey. (2021). Assessment of undiscovered copper resources of the world, 2015 (Scientific Investigations Report 2018–5160, Version 1.2). https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/blister-copper-sample
[3] Elchiyeva, M. D., Xoliqulov, D. B., Boltayev, O. N., & Niyazmetov, B. E. (2025). Oksidlangan mis rudasi tarkibidagi minerallarning qayta ishlash texnologiyasini tanlashdagi ahamiyati. Sanoatda Raqamli Texnologiyalar, 3(3), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.70769/3030-3214.SRT.3.3.2025.11
[4] Kholikulov, D., Khojiev, Sh., Khaydaraliev, Kh., Boltayev, O., Khujayev, T., Abdiev, O., & Yusupov, A. (2025). Application of ozone for the treatment of process solutions and wastewater in copper production. International Journal of Mechatronics and Applied Mechanics, 19(1), 193–197.
[5] Kholiqulov, D. B., Boltayev, O. N., & Khaydaraliyev, Kh. R. (2020). Mis ishlab chiqarish texnologik eritmalaridan metallarni choʻktiruvchi reagentlar yordamida ajratish. International Journal of Advanced Technology and Natural Sciences, 1(2), 36–45.
[6] Toshkodirova, R. E., Kenzhayeva, S. A., & Uchkunov, A. T. (2026). Optimizatsiya parametrov protsessa ekstraktsii pri izvlechenii ionov tyazhelykh metallov iz rastvorov posle biookisleniya. International Journal of Scientific Bulletin, 3(1), 24–29.
[7] International Copper Study Group. (2025). Copper factbook 2025. International Copper Study Group. https://icsg.org/copper-factbook/
[8] León, F., Martínez, Y., Bazán, C., et al. (2025). A systematic review of copper heap leaching: Key operational variables, green reagents and sustainable engineering strategies. Processes, 13(5), 1513. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13051513
[9] Watling, H. R. (2006). The bioleaching of sulphide minerals with emphasis on copper sulphides—A review. Hydrometallurgy, 84(1–2), 81–108.
[10] Toro, N., Jeldres, R. I., Robles, P., & Jeldres, M. (2021). Copper heap leaching: A review. Metals, 11(10), 1539. https://doi.org/10.3390/met11101539
[11] Saldaña, M., Quezada, V., & Valencia, P. (2022). Copper mineral leaching mathematical models—A review. Minerals, 12(3), 321. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12030321
[12] Sole, K. C., & Cole, P. M. (2002). Solvent extraction in the hydrometallurgical processing and purification of metals. Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 102(8), 451–456.
[13] Kordosky, G. A. (2002). Copper recovery using leach/solvent extraction/electrowinning technology: Forty years of innovation. JOM, 54(8), 34–39.
[14] Bartlett, R. W. (1998). Solution mining: Leaching and fluid recovery of materials. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.
[15] Habashi, F. (1999). Textbook of hydrometallurgy. Métallurgie Extractive Québec.
[16] Marsden, J., & House, I. (2006). The chemistry of gold extraction (2nd ed.). Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration (SME).